THE NISQ ERA IN QUANTUM COMPUTING
Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ), Quantum Error Correction (QEC), Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs), Quantum Error Mitigation (QEM)
The Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era represents the transition from theoretical quantum physics to industrial computational utility. This paper explores the multidimensional challenges of noise in current quantum architectures. We provide a rigorous assessment of hardware modalities, analyzing the trade-offs between superconducting and ion-trap systems. By examining the mathematical foundations of Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) and the scaling laws of error mitigation, we define the criteria for achieving "Quantum Advantage." The document serves as a 6page deep-dive into the state of the art as of 2026.
Volume 4
Issue 4,
April-2026
Pages : c169-c173
Paper Reg. ID: JETNR_233880
Published Paper Id: JETNR2604284
Downloads: 00035
Research Area: Science and Technology
Country: Srikalahasti, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, India
ISSN: 2984-9276 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.87 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2023
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.87 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: RJPN (IJPublication) Janvi Wave